Desensitization to ceftaroline in a patient with multiple medication hypersensitivity reactions [Case Reports]

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Desensitization to ceftaroline in a patient with multiple medication hypersensitivity reactions Justin M. Jones, Lisa M. Richter, Augusto Alonto and David D. Leedahl?

Justin M. Jones, Pharm.D., is Postgraduate Year 1 Pharmacy Resident; Lisa M. Richter, Pharm.D., BCPS, is Postgraduate Year 1 Pharmacy Residency Director; Augusto Alonto, M.D., is Infectious Disease Physician, Division of Infectious Diseases; and David D. Leedahl, Pharm.D., BCPS, is Clinical Pharmacy Manager, Sanford Medical Center, Fargo, ND. Address correspondence to Dr. Leedahl (david.leedahl{at}sanfordhealth.org). Abstract Purpose The case of a patient with multiple medication hypersensitivity reactions and a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection who underwent desensitization to ceftaroline is reported.

Summary A 32-year-old Caucasian woman with asthma, gastroesophageal reflux disease, heart murmur, and major depression was admitted for MRSA cellulitis with a subcutaneous abscess along the left sternomanubrial joint and clavicular osteomyelitis secondary to port placement after gastric bypass surgery. The patient had an extensive history of hypersensitivity reactions. Pertinent documented allergies were as follows: penicillin (anaphylaxis), daptomycin (anaphylaxis), vancomycin (hives), linezolid (hives), ertapenem (rash), ciprofloxacin (rash), and tigecycline (rash). The patient also reported previous reactions to aztreonam (unknown) and gentamicin (hives). The pharmacy was consulted to develop a desensitization protocol for ceftaroline. The desensitization protocol used three serial dilutions of ceftaroline to make 14 sequential infusions with escalating doses. Intramuscular epinephrine, i.v. diphenhydramine, and i.v. methylprednisolone were ordered as needed for the development of immediate hypersensitivity reactions during or after administration of ceftaroline. The cumulative dose (574.94 mg) was administered intravenously over 225 minutes with no breakthrough symptoms reported during or after the desensitization protocol. Ceftaroline fosamil 600 mg i.v. every 12 hours was continued for six weeks.

Conclusion Desensitization to ceftaroline was conducted for a patient with extensive history of hypersensitivity reactions to other drugs, including penicillin-induced anaphylaxis. Desensitization and subsequent treatment with full doses of ceftaroline were accomplished without apparent adverse effects.

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? Previous | Next Article ? Table of Contents This Article doi: 10.2146/ajhp140151 American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy February 1, 2015 vol. 72 no. 3 198-202 ? Abstract Full Text Full Text (PDF) Classifications Print Content Case Reports Services Email this article to a colleague Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Alert me when eLetters are published Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in Web of Science Similar articles in PubMed Download to citation manager eLetters Submit an eLetter No eLetters published Citing Articles Load citing article information Google Scholar Articles by Jones, J. M. Articles by Leedahl, D. D. PubMed PubMed citation Articles by Jones, J. M. Articles by Leedahl, D. D. Related Content Load related web page information Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Reddit Twitter What's this?

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